Wisdom Teeth Removal: Key Info, Risks & Aftercare Tips

The arrival of wisdom teeth is something most people will experience at some point, but for many, it can be a source of uncertainty. These third molars often come in during your late teens or early twenties, and their emergence can raise questions about whether they should be removed and what kind of complications might arise. If you’re wondering whether your wisdom teeth might be causing you problems, you’re not alone—many people need to have them removed due to various issues. So, what exactly are wisdom teeth, and why do they often cause so many challenges?

In this blog post, we will dive into what you need to know about wisdom teeth, including why they sometimes need to be removed, potential complications, and tips for aftercare. Plus, we’ll highlight why Inspired Dental Care in Exeter is your best choice for patient care, ensuring you get the best treatment throughout the process.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth at the back of your mouth. These teeth usually come in between the ages of 17 and 25. They earned the name “wisdom teeth” because they appear at a time when you’re supposed to be a little older and wiser, unlike the rest of your teeth, which typically emerge much earlier in life.

Historically, wisdom teeth played a crucial role in helping our ancestors chew tough, raw foods. However, with modern diets and changes in the human jaw structure, these teeth are often unnecessary and may cause more harm than good. In fact, many people have their wisdom teeth removed as part of routine dental care.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?

Although not everyone will experience complications with their wisdom teeth, many people need to have them removed. Here are a few reasons why:

1. Impaction: Wisdom teeth can become impacted if there isn’t enough space in the jaw for them to emerge properly. Impacted wisdom teeth can be trapped beneath the gumline, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection.
2. Crowding: When wisdom teeth don’t have enough space to grow in properly, they can push on neighbouring teeth, causing overcrowding and misalignment. This can undo the results of any orthodontic work you may have had done in the past.
3. Infection and Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth that are partially erupted through the gums can create pockets where bacteria and food particles get trapped. This can lead to gum infections, swollen gums, and painful conditions like pericoronitis.
4. Cysts or Tumours: In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts or tumours, which can damage surrounding bone and tissue. This is why regular monitoring is important.
5. Decay: Because wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, they’re harder to reach with a toothbrush and floss. This increases the risk of tooth decay, which may be difficult to treat in these hard-to-reach teeth. The most serious decay in relation to the wisdom teeth is the decay that its malposition may cause on the teeth directly in front. This can be serious and lead to unnecessary tooth loss of other teeth.

The Wisdom Teeth Removal Process

If your dentist or oral surgeon has recommended removing your wisdom teeth, you’ll likely undergo one of two types of procedures: simple tooth extraction or surgical removal. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Consultation and X-rays: Before the procedure, your dentist will assess the position of your wisdom teeth using X-rays to determine if they’re impacted or growing incorrectly. This will help them decide on the best approach for your removal.
2. Anaesthesia: Wisdom tooth removal is typically performed under local anaesthesia.
3. The Removal Procedure: During the procedure, the oral surgeon or dentist will make an incision in the gum tissue if the tooth is impacted, and may need to remove a small portion of the bone surrounding the tooth. The tooth will then be extracted. In some cases, the tooth may need to be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal.
4. Recovery Time: The recovery time for wisdom teeth removal varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and how many teeth are being removed. Typically, patients can expect to recover within 3-7 days, but it can take several weeks for the swelling and soreness to subside completely.

Complications of Wisdom Teeth Removal

Although wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure, there are potential complications to be aware of. Here are a few:

1. Dry Socket: One of the most common complications after wisdom tooth removal is dry socket, which occurs when the blood clot that forms in the empty socket becomes dislodged. This can lead to intense pain and delay healing. Following aftercare instructions carefully can help reduce the risk of dry socket.
2. Infection: Infection is another potential complication that can arise if bacteria enter the extraction site. Symptoms of infection include increased pain, swelling, fever, and a bad taste in the mouth. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or help treating infection.
3. Nerve Damage: In rare cases, wisdom teeth removal can lead to nerve damage, which may result in numbness or tingling in the tongue, lip, or chin. This is more common when the wisdom teeth are in close proximity to major nerves. Though extremely rare, nerve damage can in some very rare cases be permanent.
4. Excessive Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after the procedure, but if bleeding persists for an extended period, it’s essential to contact your dentist. They can guide you on how to manage it and may take steps to address any underlying issues.
5. Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising are common after wisdom teeth removal, and they typically subside within a few days. Applying ice packs to the affected area can help reduce swelling.

Aftercare: Healing and Recovery

Proper aftercare is essential for a smooth recovery following wisdom teeth removal. Here are some tips for healing:

1. Follow Your Dentist’s Instructions: Your dentist will provide detailed instructions on how to care for the extraction sites. This will likely include guidance on pain management, oral hygiene, and what foods to avoid.
2. Rest and Recovery: It’s important to rest after the procedure. Take time off from work or school to recover fully and avoid strenuous activity that could disrupt the healing process.
3. Ice Packs for Swelling: Apply ice packs to the affected area in the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling. Make sure to follow the timing recommendations to avoid tissue damage.
4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, are typically recommended to manage discomfort. In some cases, stronger prescription pain medications may be necessary.
5. Dietary Modifications: Stick to soft foods for the first few days after surgery, such as mashed potatoes, yogurt, and smoothies. Avoid crunchy, hard, or spicy foods that could irritate the extraction sites.
6. Keep the Area Clean: It’s important to gently rinse your mouth with saltwater after meals to keep the extraction sites clean. Avoid brushing directly on the extraction site for a few days, but continue brushing the rest of your teeth carefully.

Why Inspired Dental Care Offers the Best Patient Care

At Inspired Dental Care in Exeter, we understand that wisdom teeth removal can be a stressful experience. That’s why we focus on providing the best patient care to ensure your comfort and recovery. Here’s why our approach to dental care stands out:

1. Personalised Treatment Plans: We take the time to assess each patient individually, creating a personalised treatment plan that’s tailored to your needs. Whether you require a simple extraction or more complex surgery, our team will guide you through the entire process, from consultation to recovery.
2. Experienced Team: Our dental professionals are highly skilled and experienced in performing wisdom teeth extractions. We use the latest techniques and technology to minimise discomfort and ensure a successful outcome.
3. Compassionate Care: We understand that dental procedures can be intimidating, which is why we focus on creating a calm and supportive environment for our patients. Our compassionate team will be with you every step of the way to answer questions and address concerns.
4. Comprehensive Aftercare: After your procedure, we provide thorough aftercare instructions and are available to support you during your recovery. Our team will check in with you and ensure that you’re healing properly, offering guidance if any issues arise.
5. Sedation: If you are extremely anxious and think sedation may be something to consider- Your dentist can discuss with during your oral assessment.

Prepare for the process

Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure, but it’s not without its complications and challenges. Understanding why wisdom teeth sometimes need to be removed, the potential risks, and the aftercare required can help you feel more prepared for the process. At Inspired Dental Care in Exeter, we offer the best in patient care, ensuring that your experience is as smooth and comfortable as possible. Whether you need wisdom teeth removal in Exeter or routine care, trust our team to provide the exceptional treatment you deserve. Your smile is in great hands with us!