Unveiling common dental problems and effective solutions

Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being. However, despite our best efforts, dental problems can still arise, causing discomfort and affecting our daily lives. Let’s explore some of the most common dental problems that people face and the effective solutions to address them.

Tooth decay
Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the enamel, the outer layer of the tooth. This can lead to pain, sensitivity and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Prevention is better than cure when combating tooth decay. Regular brushing with a fluoridated toothpaste, an electric toothbrush and daily interdental cleaning is a great way to minimise the risk of developing decay at home. Routine dental check-ups can also help to prevent cavities from forming, as dental professionals are able to identify early lesions that can be reversed, preventing them from developing into cavities.

Gum disease
Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It ranges from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more severe forms that can cause tooth loss due to the destruction of the supporting structures.

Practicing good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing gum disease. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily and using antibacterial mouthwash when prescribed. In cases of advanced gum disease, professional treatments such as scaling and root planning, antibiotics or surgery may be required.

Tooth sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity is characterised by discomfort or pain when consuming hot, cold, sweet or acidic foods and drinks. It can be caused by various factors including enamel erosion, gum recession or tooth decay.

Using a desensitising toothpaste containing fluoride can help to alleviate tooth sensitivity over time. In addition, avoiding acidic foods and drinks and practicing good oral hygiene can also help to prevent further enamel erosion. Avoid scrubbing whilst brushing your teeth to prevent gum recession.

Toothache
Toothaches can be caused by various factors including tooth decay, gum disease, infection or dental trauma. They can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain.

If you experience toothache, it is essential to see a dentist immediately to identify the underlying cause. It is tempting to manage the pain with analgesics and try to ignore it but the problem will not go away until treated. Depending on the diagnosis, treatments such as fillings, root canal therapy, antibiotics or tooth extraction may be necessary to relieve pain and restore oral health.

Oral cancer
Oral cancer refers to cancers that develop in the mouth including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses and throat. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and long-term prognosis.

Regular dental check-ups include oral-cancer screenings. This allows dentists, hygienists and dental therapists to detect any abnormalities or suspicious lesions early on. Lifestyle factors such as avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can also help to reduce the risk of developing oral cancer.

To conclude, maintaining good oral health is vital for overall health and well-being. By practicing good oral hygiene, attending regular dental check-ups and seeking prompt treatment for any dental issues that arise can prevent common dental problems and ensure a healthy smile for years to come. Remember, prevention is always better than cure when it comes to dental health.